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findㆍas soon as종속절(시간)미래[현재<시제98][영어작문/영한번역문법]
영어 원문 A: “When are you going to movie?” B: “As soon as we find an apartment.” 한국어 번역문 A: “너 언제 영화보러 갈 거냐?” B: “아파트를 구하자마자 가지.” 해석 ※ 부사절에는 현재시제가 미래시제를 대신한다.
※ 미래 be ＋ 착발왕래동사 ―ing When are you going to movie?
① 미래조동사 (will) ＋ 동사원형 ② 진행시제 ＋ 미래시점부사 I am studying tomorrow. “나 내일 공부할거야.” ③ be ＋ 착발왕래동사 ―ing I'm going home. “나는 집에 갈거야.” ④ 현재시제 ＋ 미래시점부사 I will come tomorrow. = I come tomorrow = I am coming tomorrow. ⑤ 준조동사적인 용법 : near future (가까운 미래)
Ⅰ 대동사(代動詞)【doㆍ조동사】 1. 대동사 do는 앞 문장에 쓰인 술어의 반복을 피하기 위해 쓰며, 이 때 do의 시제는 본동사의 시제․인칭에 따른다. ex-1) You speak English better than he does. (does → speaks English) ex-2) Did you read this novel. Yes, I did. (did → read this novel) 2. 부정․의문․강조문에서 do 다음 술어의 생략도 대형태이며, 또 본동사가 생략되고 남은 조동사도 대형태로 간주된다. ex-1) A: John drives a car. B: Bod doesn't. (dosen't → dosen't drive a car) ex-2) A: John can drive a car. B: I think Bob can, too. (can → can drive a car) Ⅱ 문장의 일부를 받는 代形態【so․not․to】 1. so【긍정문】 so는 긍정문에서 hope, think 등의 目的語(word․phrase․clause)대신 받으며, 앞에 나온 부사를 받기도 한다. (※ say․call․speak․tell․believe․expect․suppose․imagine․fear․hear․be afraid) ex-1) A: Will he live? B: I hope so. (so → that he will live) ex-2) A: Is she well? B: I think so. (so → that she is well) ex-3) He often behaved prudently but he did not always behave so. (so → prudently) 2. not【부정문】 not은 부정문에서 hope, think 등의 目的語(word․phrase․clause)대신 받는다. (※ say․call․speak․tell․believe․expect․suppose․imagine․fear․hear․be afraid) ex-1) A: Will he live? B: I hope not. (not → that he won't live) ex-2) A: Is she well? B: I think not. (not → that she is not well) ex-3) Is it true? I am afraid not. (not → that it is not true) 3. 代不定詞【to】 to는 긍정문에서 refuse, want, seem 등의 동사 뒤에 와서 이미 언급된 것의 반복을 피하기 위해 쓰인다. (※ want․intend․seem․mean․expect․hope․refuse․be afraid) ex-1) I intended that they should stay till the next day, but they refused to. (to → to stay till the next day) ex-2) I asked him to pay the rent immediately, but he didn't want to. (to → to pay the rent immediately) 4. so․to ① 발화문의 주어와 응답자가 동일인인 경우에는 so 또는 to가 모두 쓰인다. ex) A: Will you live here? B: I hope so. (so → that I will live here) A: Will you live here? B: I hope to. (to → to live here) ② 발화문의 주어와 응답자가 다른 사람일 경우에는 so만 쓸 수 있다. ex) A: Will he live here? B: I hope so. (so → that he will live here) ③ 발화문의 be동사가 쓰이면 응답자에 관계없이 so를 쓴다. ex) A: Is he a soldier? B: I think so. (so → that he is a soldier) Ⅲ 동의․확인 표시의 代形態 1. “∼도 그렇다” ① 두 글의 주어가 다른 경우 ⓐ【긍정문】｢so ＋ (代)動詞 ＋ 主語｣ ex-1) A: I like oranges. B: So do I. (=Oh, I like them, too.) ex-2) A: Alice is a student. B: So am I. ex-3) A: Jimmy played tennis. B: So did Alice. ex-4) A: I can go with you. B: So can I. ⓑ【부정문】｢neither ＋ (代)動詞 ＋ 主語｣ ex-1) A: I don't like snakes. B: Neither do I. (=Oh, I don't like them, either.) ex-2) A: Alice wasn't here today. B: Neither was I. ex-3) A: You don't have to go there. B: Neither do I. ex-4) A: Dick won't study English. B: Neither will his sister. ② 두 글의 주어가 同一人인 경우 ⓐ【긍정문】｢so ＋ 主語 ＋ 動詞｣ ex-1) A: John studies English. B: So he does. ex-2) A: You said it was good. B: So I said. ⓑ【부정문】｢neither ＋ 主語 ＋ 動詞｣ 2. 複合代形態【do so․do that․do it】 ① 복합대형태(do so․do that․do it)는 동작동사(dynamic verbs)는 받고 상태동사(stative verbs)는 받을 수 없다. ex-1) A: John abandoned his car during the snowstorm. B: I wonder why he did so. A: John abandoned his car during the snowstorm. B: I wonder why he did that. A: John abandoned his car during the snowstorm. B: I wonder why he did it. A: John abandoned his car during the snowstorm. B: Yes, so he did. ex-2) A: John feels much better. B: I know he does so. (×) A: John feels much better. B: Yes, he does that. (×) A: John feels much better. B: Yes, he does it. (×) A: John feels much better. B: Yes, so he does. (○) ② 代動詞 do만으로는 부정사구(원형부정사구)나 분사구를 받을 수 없다. 따라서, do so․do that․do it 등으로 표현해야 한다. ex) A: Peter hunts rabbits. B: Yes, I have noticed him doing so. A: Peter hunts rabbits. B: Yes, I have watched him do that. A: Peter hunts rabbits. B: I know. He wanted me to do it, too. |
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