is saidㆍ5형식[주어 없음ㆍbroker(목적어)<수동13][영어작문/영한번역문법]
영어 원문
A: “They say that the broker is a liar.” B: “Really! The broker is said to be a liar.”
한국어 번역문
A: “사람들은 그 중개인(중매인)이 거짓말장이라고 말한다.” B: “정말! 그 중개인은 거짓말장이라고 일컬어진다.”
해석
能動態 (複文) [3형식] |
They say that the broker is a liar. |
↓ |
能動文 (短文) [5형식] |
They say the broker to be a liar |
↓ |
受動態 (短文) [5형식] |
The broker is said to be a liar (by them). |
人主 |
受動態 |
目的補語 |
The broker |
is said |
to be a liar |
※ 5형식의 수동태
能動態 |
⇒ |
受動態 |
S + Vt + O + O․C
to BV
動名詞
as 名詞
as 形容詞 |
S'[O] + be p.p.[Vt.] + O․C + by N[S]
to BV
動名詞
as 名詞
as 形容詞 |
( They say the broker to be a liar.
⇒ The broker is said to be a liar (by them).)
① 가주어․진주어
複文 |
It + 不完全自動詞 + 形容詞 +that S + V (現在․現在進行․現在完了․will BV)
be (過去․過去完了․would BV)
become
remain
prove |
↓ |
短文 |
It + 不完全自動詞 + 形容詞 + for N to BV (단순시제)
be of to have p.p. (선시제)
become
remain
prove |
② 타동사 + 目的語 (to BV)
複文 |
S + 他動詞 + that S' + V (現在․現在進行․現在完了․will BV)
displease (過去․過去完了․would BV) |
↓ |
短文 |
S + 他動詞 + 目的語 + to BV (단순시제)
displease to have p.p. (선시제) |
③ 타동사 + 目的語 (BV-ing)
複文 |
S + 他動詞 + that S' + V (現在․現在進行․現在完了․will BV)
disapprove (過去․過去完了․would BV) |
↓ |
短文 |
S + 他動詞 + 目的語 + BV-ing (단순시제)
disapprove having p.p. (선시제) |
|