영어 원문

Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries to have specified training.

한국어 번역

현대 기계의 복잡성 때문에, 대부분의 사무실들은 비서들이 특별한 훈련을 받을 것을 요구한다.

해석

S	불완전 타동사	O (人目)	O․C (to BV)
most offices	require	secretaries	to have specified training

※ 5형식 (to BV)

불완전 타동사	목적어 (의미상 주어)	목적보어
vt.	O	to BV

※ require ＋ O ＋ O․C (to BV)
“[권위를 가지고] [남]에게 ∼할 것을 요구하다”
“[권위를 가지고] [남]에게 ∼할 것을 명하다”
“[권위를 가지고] [남]에게 ∼할 것을 요청하다”
ex-1) He required them to be present.
그는 그들에게 출석할 것을 명했다.
ex-2) You are required to report to the headquarters at once.
즉시 본부에 출두하시오.
※ because of【직접적인 원인】【문두․문미】
=by reason of
=by reason (that) S ＋ V
“∼때문에”․“∼탓으로”
ex-1) He was discharged from the army because of his poor health.
ex-2) He closed the factory becuase of the fact that he had no funds.
ex-3) Becuase of to his careless driving, we had a bad accident.
=We had a bad accident, becuase of to his careless driving.
ex-4) Because of her age, she could not walk so fast.
그녀는 노령 탓으로 그렇게 빨리 걸을 수가 없었다.