영어 원문

A: “Why are they taking all the equipment away?”
B: “The job done, they are packing up to leave.”

한국어 번역문

A: “왜 그들은 모든 장비들을 가지고 갔냐?”
B: “그 일이 끝났기 때문에, 그들은 떠나기 위해 짐을 꾸리고 있다.”

해석
Since the job has been done, they are packing up to leave.
⇒The job (having been) done, they are packing up to leave.
※ 보통분사구문【Since (이유)】
접속사․주어를 생략하고 동사에 -ing를 달아 부사구로 만드는 것.

복문	종속절			주절
	종속접속사	S'	V'	S	V
	As Since Because
분사구문	부사구			주절
	(S')	(As) (Since) (Because)	BV-ing (being) BV-ing (being) p.p.	S	V

(※ 단, 주절과 종속절의 주어가 다를 경우에는 분사구의 주어를 생략할 수 없고,
접속사의 뜻을 명사․강조할 때에는 생략하지 않아도 된다.)
ex-1) As he was overcome with surprise, he was unable to speak.
⇒Overcome with surprise, he was unable to speak.
ex-2) Since there was no one to help me, I had to do it all alone.
⇒There being no one to help me, I had to do it all alone.