■ 양보 표시 1. in spite of【일반적인 글】
“∼에도 불구하고”․ㆍ“∼을 무릅쓰고”
ex-1) In spite of his illness, he went to school.
ex-2) laugh in spite of oneself
ex-3) We're going to get married, in spite of the opposition of her family.
그녀의 가족의 반대에도 불구하고 우리는 결혼할 작정이다.
2. despite【공식적인 글】
“∼에도 불구하고”ㆍ“∼을 무릅쓰고”
ex-1) Despite his illness, he went to school.
ex-2) The Japanese celebrate Christmas despite the fact that very few of them are
Christians.
3. for all
=with all
=for all that S ＋ V
=with all that S ＋ V
“∼에도 불구하고”ㆍ“∼이지만”
ex-1) For all his wealth, he was not happy.
ex-2) For all his failures, he did not feel sorry at all.
여러번 실패했지만, 그는 조금도 섭섭하게 생각하게 생각지 않았다.
ex-3) With all his wealth, he is not happy.
그 편지는 하필이면 스미스씨 자신의 손에 들어갔다.
4. notwithstanding【공식적이며 법률적인 글】
“∼에도 불구하고”ㆍ“∼을 무릅쓰고”
ex-1) Notwithstanding his inexperience, he has already won respect for his integrity.
ex-2) A clergyman was executed, notwithstanding many applications in favor of him.
많는 탄원에도 불구하고 목사는 처형당했다.
5. regardless of
“∼에도 불구하고”ㆍ“∼에 상관없이”
ex) regardless of the doctor's advice
의사의 충고에도 불구하고
6. without regard to N
=without regard for N
“∼을 돌보지 않고”ㆍ“∼에 상관하지 않고”