Every man lives in two realms, the internal and the external. The internal is that realm of spiritual ends expressed in art, literature, morals and religion. The external is that complex of devices, techniques, mechanisms and instrumentalities by means of which we live.

해석

Every man lives in two realms, the internal and the external.

모든 인간은 두 개의 세계, 즉 내면세계와 외면세계에 살고 있다.

※ realm [relm]

①【주로 수사적(修辭的) 또는 법률용어로 써서】왕국 (kingdom), 국토 (country)

ex-1) the realm of England 잉글랜드 왕국

ex-2) the realm of Netherlands 네덜란드 왕국

ex-3) the laws of the realm 국법

② 영역, 범위 (region)

ex-1) the realm of fancy 공상의 세계

ex-2) the realm of poetry 시의 세계

③ [학문의] 분야, 부문 (field); [동․식물 분포의] 구(區), 대(帶), 권(圈) (region)

ex) the realm of nature 자연계

※ internal 내부의

※ external 외면적인

The internal is that realm of spiritual ends expressed in art, literature, morals and religion.

내면세계란 예술, 문학, 종교 등으로 표현된 정신적 목적을 추구하는 세계이며,

※ moral [m:rəl]

(morals) 도덕, 윤리; 선행, 덕행; [사회이] 풍기; [개인의] 품행, 몸가짐

ex-1) social morals 공덕(公德)

ex-2) a person of doubtful morals [도덕상] 의심스러운 사람

The external is that complex of devices, techniques, mechanisms and instrumentalities by means of which we live.

외면세계란 생활에 필요한 여러 장치, 기술, 메카니즘 및 기타 생활수단을 추구하는 세계인 것이다.

※ complex 합성물, 복잡한 것

※ device 장치, 고안품

※ instrumentality [ìnstrumentliti]

수단, 방법 (means), 방편; [수단으로서의] 유용성, 유효성

ex) by the instrumentality of ∼을 수단으로 하여

=through the instrumentality of

※ by means of ∼에 의해서

※ 관계대명사

The external is that complex of devices, techniques, mechanisms and instrumentalities.

We live by means of that complex of devices, techniques, mechanisms and instrumentalities.

⇒ The external is that complex of devices, techniques, mechanisms and instrumentalities by means of which we live.