영어 원문

Science for self-reliance has, in recent years, become a matter of great concern for Third World and developing nations. These nations increasingly realize that sciece is the key to material development in their society and that without it industrial, social and technological progress would be impossible.

Many leaders of formely colonized nations have cried out for the development of scientific and technological skills among their peoples. With such skills, these nations will be better able to utilize the resources which their own lands supply. There exists an acute need for scientists, engineers, technicians, economists, physicians, lawyers skilled in domestic and international law, and most importantly, perhaps, teachers and administrators with a commitment to sharing their skills with the underdeveloped nations. These nations would then be able to devise educational strategies and techniques needed to teach their students essential skills.

Science for self-reliance: Perhaps this might be a good slogan for the third world nations looking to improve their postions among other nations as well as the lives of their citizens.

주제

제3세계에 있어서 자립수단으로서의 과학의 중요성

해석

【Paragraph 1】

Science for self-reliance has, in recent years, become a matter of great concern for Third World and developing nations.

최근에 와서 자립수단을 위한 과학은 제3세계 및 개발도상국들에게 중요 관심사가 되었다.

※ self-reliance [sélfriláiəns]

자기 의존, 자립, 독립 독행.

※ a matter of great concern 커다란 관심사

※ developing nations 개발도상국

These nations increasingly realize that sciece is the key to material development in their society and that without it industrial, social and technological progress would be impossible.

이들 국가들은 과학이 그들 사회에서 물질을 개발하는데 열쇠가 되었으며 과학없이는 사회 및 기술발전이란 불가능하다는 것을 점차 깨닫게 되었다.

【Paragraph 2】

Many leaders of formely colonized nations have cried out for the development of scientific and technological skills among their peoples.

과거 식민지 국가의 많은 지도자들은 그들 국민들에게 과학 및 기술의 숙련을 부르짖어 왔다.

※ cry out for ∼을 절규하여 요구하다

With such skills, these nations will be better able to utilize the resources which their own lands supply.

이같은 기술을 지닐 때, 자국의 영토가 공급하는 자원을 보다 잘 활용할 수 있게 될 것이다.

There exists an acute need for scientists, engineers, technicians, economists, physicians, lawyers skilled in domestic and international law, and most importantly, perhaps, teachers and administrators with a commitment to sharing their skills with the underdeveloped nations.

과학자, 기사, 전문가, 경제학자, 물리학자 및 국내 및 국제법에 밝은 법률가들이 절실히 필요하게 되었으며, 아마 그중 가장 중요한 것은 그들 기술을 저개발국가와 공유하겠다는 각오가 되어 있는 교사 및 행정가들이다.

※ acute [əkjú:t]

격심한, 대단한; 심각한

ex-1) an acute shortage of houses 심각한 주택난

ex-2) The situation is acute. 사태가 위급하다.

※ commitment [kəmítmənt]

헌신, 열심, 전념 (engagement)【to N】

ex) She has a commitment to religion. 그녀는 종교에 몰두하고 있다.

These nations would then be able to devise educational strategies and techniques needed to teach their students essential skills.

이러한 국가들은 이제 그들의 학생들에게 필수적인 기능을 가르치는데 필요한 교육적 전략과 기술을 개발해 낼 수 있을 것이다.

※ devise [diváiz]

∼을 생각해내다, 고안(안출)하다, 궁리(연구)하다(contrive), 계획하다(plan), 발명하다

ex) devise a plan 계획을 안출하다

【Paragraph 3】

Science for self-reliance: Perhaps this might be a good slogan for the third world nations looking to improve their postions among other nations as well as the lives of their citizens.

자립 수단으로서의 과학: 이것은 아마 시민 생활뿐만 아니라 타국과의 관계에 있어서 자국의 위치를 개선하려고 하는 제3세계 국가들은 위한 하나의 좋은 표어가 될 것이다.

※ look to BV ∼기대하다