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영어 원문 1. It is not whether you win or lose, but how you play the game that is important. 2. Winning is more important than losing when you play the game. 3. Winning is less important than playing the game well. 4. If you know how to play the game, you will win it. 5. Playing the game well and winning it are important. 한국어 번역문 1. 중요한 것은 (경기에) 이기느냐 아니면 지느냐가 아니고 경기를 어떻게 하느냐이다. 2. 경기를 할 때 승리는 패배보다 더 중요하다. 3. 승리는 경기를 잘 하는 것보다 중요하지 않다. 4. 네가 경기를 운영하는 법을 알면, 이길 거야. 5. 경기를 잘 운영하는 것과 승리하는 것은 중요하다. 해석 ※ 강조구문【It ∼ that】 It is not whether you win or lose, but how you play the game that is important. ※ not A but B【등위상관접속사 (Correlative Conjunctions)】【기점 A】 “A가 아니라 B이다” ex-1) He is not an honest man, but a villain. 그는 정직한 사람이기는 고사하고 악당이다. ex-2) I don't play golf not because I dislike it but because I have no time to spare. 내가 골프를 하지 않는 것은 그것을 싫어해서가 아니라 시간이 없기 때문이다. ※ whether ∼ or not, S + V : ∼이든 아니든 ex-1) Whether he comes or not, I'll go. 그가 오든 말든 나는 가겠다. ex-2) The question whether it might be so (or not) will be interesting. (삽입구) (아마) 그것이 그렇게 될 지 안 될 지 모르지만 (지금부터) 문제는 재미있게 될 거다. = The question whether (or not) it might be so will be interesting. (∴ or not은 생략 가능하다.) S + V, whether or no : 어떻게 됐든, 아무튼, 반드시. ex) I must go there, whether or no. 반드시 그 곳에 가지 않으면 안 된다.
(※ 구어( 口語)에서는 that가 생략되는 경우가 많다.) 1. 주어【It ∼ that [whoㆍwhich]】 ex) John wore his best suit to the dance last night →It was John that [who] wore his best suit to the dance last night. 2. 간접목적어【It ∼ that [whoㆍwhich]】 ex) He gave the book to John. →It was John that he gave the book to. →It was to John that he gave the book. 3. 직접목적어【It ∼ that [whoㆍwhich]】 ex) John wore his best suit to the dance last night. →It was his best suit that [which] John wore to the dance last night. 4. 목적보어【It ∼ that [whoㆍwhich]】 ex) We've painted the kitchen dark green. →It's dark green that we've painted the kitchen. 5. 전치사의 목적어【It ∼ that [whoㆍwhich]】 ex) I was complaining about the girl. →It's the girl that I was complaining about. 6. 시간부사【It ∼ that [when]】 ex) John wore his best suit to the dance last night. →It was last night that [when] John wore his best suit to the dance. 7. 장소부사【It ∼ that】 ex) John wore is best suit to the dance last night. →It was to the dance that John wore his best suit last night. 8. 절【It ∼ that】 ex) We decided to return, because he was ill. →It was because he was ill that we decided to return. 9. 대조 ex) Jim was not absent from school yesterday, but John was. →It wasn't Jim, but John, that [who] was absent from school yesterday.
① 확실성의 개념 주절이 확실성의 개념일 때, 종속절은 종속 접속사 that “∼라는 사실”이 유도한다.
② 불확실성의 개념 주절이 불확실성의 개념일 때, 종속절은 종속 접속사 if․whether “∼인지 아닌 지의 여부”가 유도한다.
I wonder if S + V. ∼인 지 아닌 지(의 여부)가 궁금해요. |